What is Data Science? And What Does a Data Scientist Do?

Shah Rukh Shamad
2 min readJan 16, 2022

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Image source — Pexels

Everyone may describe Data Science differently, but most people will agree that it involves a large amount of data analysis.

Data analysis isn’t a new concept. What’s new is the tremendous amount of data accessible from so many different sources: log files, email, social media, sales data, patient information files, sports performance data, sensor data, security cameras, and so on.

At the same time that there is more data than ever before, we now have the computational capability to do valuable analyses and uncover new information.

Data science may assist businesses in better understanding their environments, analyzing current difficulties, and uncovering previously undiscovered possibilities. By studying data and determining the best way to use it to offer value to the business, data scientists add to the organization’s expertise.

So, what is data science’s methodology?

Many businesses may employ data science to focus on a specific problem, thus defining the question that the organization wants addressed is critical. This is the most important phase in the data science process since it determines how the project will develop.

“Good data scientists are inquisitive individuals who ask questions to clarify the business need.”

The next questions are: what data do we need to solve the problem, and where will that data come from?

Data scientists can evaluate structured and unstructured data from a variety of sources, and they can analyze the data in a variety of methods depending on the nature of the problem. Patterns and outliers are revealed when numerous models are used to examine the data.
Sometimes, this will validate what the organization already knows, but other times, it can provide wholly new information, leading to a different strategy.

When the data has disclosed its insights, the data scientist’s function shifts to that of a storyteller, informing project stakeholders of the findings. Data scientists can utilize sophisticated data visualization tools to assist stakeholders in comprehending the nature of the findings and the recommended action to take.

Data Science is altering the way we work, the way we utilize data, and the way businesses view the world.
Exploring, manipulating, and analyzing data, as well as using data to answer questions or make suggestions, is what data science is all about.

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Shah Rukh Shamad
Shah Rukh Shamad

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